…https://www.justice.gov/crt/case-document/file/908536/download; Consent Decree, United States v. City of Ferguson, No. 4:16-CV-00180-CDP, ¶ 82 (E.D. Mo. Mar. 17, 2016), https://www.justice.gov/opa/file/833431/download. [vi]See, e.g.,Police Exec. Res. Forum, Guiding Principles on Use of Force…
…Md. 2017), https://www.justice.gov/opa/file/925056/download. [v]See, e.g., Las Vegas Metro. Police Dep’t, Use of Force Policy 6 (2017), https://www.lvmpd.com/en-us/InternalOversightConstitutionalPolicing/Documents/Use-of-Force-Policy-2017.pdf;Anaheim Police Dep’t, Anaheim PD Policy Manual, Use of Force Policy 300, at §…
…Traffic and Street Stops (2011),https://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/pbtss11.pdf;see also, e.g., Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division, Investigation of the Baltimore City Police Department 47–73 (2016), https://www.justice.gov/opa/file/883366/download; New York Civil Liberties Union, Stop-and-Frisk Data,…
…Bd., http://www.city.cleveland.oh.us/CityofCleveland/Home/Government/CityAgencies/PublicSafety/OPS_PoliceReviewwithSeattle Gov’t, Cmty Police Comm’n, http://www.seattle.gov/community-police-commission. [viii]Nat’l Ass’n for Civilian Oversight of Law Enforcement, Agency Profile-Albany, https://www.nacole.org/agency_profile_albany. [ix]Nat’l Ass’n for Civilian Oversight of Law Enforcement, Who should make the…
…(July 31, 2017), https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/31/us/sheriff-joe-arpaio-convicted-arizona.html; Devilin Barrett & Abby Phillip, Trump pardons former Arizona sheriff Joe Arpaio, Wash. Post (Aug. 25, 2017), https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/trump-pardons-former-arizona-sheriff-joe-arpaio/2017/08/25/afbff4b6-86b1-11e7-961d-2f373b3977ee_story.html?utm_term=.8e5f3034f5cf. Societal Costs and Causes Over time, the U.S….
…105.05 (2015), http://extras.mnginteractive.com/live/media/site36/2015/0609/20150609_081455_OMS-105-05_APPROVED_06-08-15.pdf. [viii]Denver Police Dep’t, Operations Manual 105.05 (2015), http://extras.mnginteractive.com/live/media/site36/2015/0609/20150609_081455_OMS-105-05_APPROVED_06-08-15.pdf; Michael Roberts, Denver Cops Change Shooting-at-Moving-Vehicles Policy After Hernandez Decision, Westord, (June 9, 2015, 7:29am), https://www.westword.com/news/denver-cops-change-shooting-at-moving-vehicles-policy-after-hernandez-decision-6788874;Police Exec. Res. Forum,…
…https://www.governor.ny.gov/news/governor-cuomo-signs-executive-order-prohibiting-state-agencies-inquiring-about-immigration. [viii] Ryan Gillespie, Orlando Approves Trust Act Policy to Cheers of Immigration Activists, Orlando Sentinel (Jul. 23, 2018),https://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/orange/os-orlando-trust-vote-20180723-story.html. [ix] Jeff Gammage & Anya van Wagtendonk, Judge Rules for Philadelphia…
…Fatal Law Enforcement Encounters (Dec. 2015), https://www.treatmentadvocacycenter.org/storage/documents/overlooked-in-the-undercounted.pdf. [iii]Mental Health America, Position Statement 59: Responding to Behavioral Health Crises (citing Wash. Post, “Fatal Force,”( 2016), https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/national/police-shootings-2016/)http://www.mentalhealthamerica.net/issues/position-statement-59-responding-behavioral-health-crises (last visited Dec. 22, 2018)…
…CNN (Sept. 19, 2017), https://www.cnn.com/2017/09/19/us/missouri-st-louis-kettling/index.html; ACLU Sues City of St. Louis over Police Conduct During Protests, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, (Sept. 23, 2017), https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/crime-and-courts/aclu-sues-city-of-st-louis-over-police-conduct-during/article_325102fb-38c8-502b-867b-8e745c051ec5.html. [vii]Tony Narr, et al., Police Management of…
…Some Officers Remain Skeptical, L.A. Times(Oct. 1, 2016), http://www.latimes.com/local/california/la-me-elcajon-tactics-20161001-snap-story.html. [xxiv]Laurence Miller, Patrol Psychology 101: Communication and Conflict Resolution, PoliceOne(Apr. 18, 2008), https://www.policeone.com/health-fitness/articles/1685390-Patrol-psychology-101-Communication-and-conflict-resolution/;see also Int’l Ass’n of the Chiefs of Police,…